Tympanoplasty/Myringoplasty: A Surgical Solution to Restore Hearing and Prevent Ear Infections
Hearing is one of the most essential senses, allowing us to communicate, enjoy conversations, and stay aware of our surroundings. However, damage to the eardrum can lead to hearing loss and frequent ear infections, affecting the quality of life. One of the most effective treatments for this condition is Myringoplasty, a surgical procedure that repairs a perforated eardrum.
At Mukat Hospital, we specialize in advanced ENT procedures, including Myringoplasty, helping patients regain their hearing and prevent complications caused by a damaged eardrum. In this article, we will explore the causes of eardrum perforation, the Myringoplasty procedure, and essential aftercare tips for a successful recovery.

Understanding Eardrum Perforation
The eardrum (tympanic membrane) is a thin, sensitive membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. It plays a crucial role in transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear and protecting the ear from infections. However, various factors can cause a hole or tear in the eardrum, leading to discomfort and hearing problems.
Common Causes of Eardrum Perforation:
- Chronic Ear Infections – Frequent infections weaken the eardrum, making it prone to perforation.
- Sudden Pressure Changes (Barotrauma) – Changes in air pressure, such as during air travel or scuba diving, can cause damage.
- Physical Injury – Inserting sharp objects like cotton swabs or experiencing a direct blow to the ear can rupture the eardrum.
- Loud Noises (Acoustic Trauma) – Exposure to extremely loud sounds, such as explosions or gunshots, can create a perforation.
- Previous Surgeries or Medical Conditions – Some medical conditions or past surgical interventions may leave the eardrum damaged.
Symptoms of a Perforated Eardrum
- Partial hearing loss
- Persistent ear pain or discomfort
- Ear discharge, sometimes with pus or blood
- Frequent ear infections
- Ringing sensation in the ear (tinnitus)
- Occasional dizziness or balance issues
What is Myringoplasty?
Myringoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at closing a perforation in the eardrum. It involves placing a small tissue graft over the hole to allow natural healing. This procedure helps in restoring hearing, preventing infections, and improving overall ear health.
At Mukat Hospital, our experienced ENT surgeons perform Myringoplasty with advanced techniques, ensuring safe and effective outcomes for our patients.
Key Benefits of Myringoplasty:
- Restores Hearing – Closing the eardrum perforation allows sound waves to travel efficiently.
- Prevents Ear Infections – A healthy eardrum protects the middle ear from bacteria and infections.
- Eliminates Ear Discharge – Chronic infections that cause persistent ear discharge are significantly reduced.
- Reduces Ear Pain – By repairing the damage, the procedure helps relieve discomfort and pain.
- Improves Quality of Life – Patients regain confidence in social interactions and daily activities.
Who Needs Myringoplasty?
- A persistent perforation in the eardrum that hasn’t healed naturally.
- Hearing difficulties caused by the hole in the eardrum.
- Recurring ear infections leading to discomfort and discharge.
- A history of ear trauma affecting the eardrum.
This procedure is typically not performed on children under 10 years, as their eardrum may heal naturally over time.
The Myringoplasty Procedure: Step-by-Step
Myringoplasty is a minimally invasive surgery performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the case. The procedure generally takes 30 minutes to 2 hours, and most patients can go home the same day.
Surgical Process:
- Anesthesia Administration – The patient is given local or general anesthesia for a pain-free experience.
- Incision & Graft Collection – A small incision is made behind the ear or inside the ear canal to collect a tissue graft (usually taken from the patient’s own cartilage or fascia).
- Eardrum Repair – The graft is carefully placed over the perforation and secured in position.
- Closure & Dressing – The incision is closed, and a protective dressing is placed inside the ear canal.
After the surgery, patients are monitored for a short time before being discharged with detailed recovery instructions.
Recovery and Post-Surgical Care
Post-Operative Care Tips:
- Keep the Ear Dry – Avoid getting water in the ear while bathing or washing hair.
- Take Prescribed Medications – Follow your doctor’s advice regarding antibiotics and pain relievers.
- Avoid Strenuous Activities – Refrain from heavy lifting, bending, or sudden head movements.
- Prevent Sneezing with Mouth Closed – Forceful sneezing can disrupt the healing process.
- Sleep with Head Elevated – This reduces swelling and promotes faster recovery.
- Attend Follow-Up Appointments – Regular check-ups ensure proper healing progress.
Most patients notice an improvement in hearing within a few weeks, with full recovery taking around 6-8 weeks.
Potential Risks and Complications
Myringoplasty is a safe and effective procedure, but like any surgery, it carries minor risks, including:
- Mild pain or discomfort
- Temporary dizziness
- Infection at the surgical site (rare but manageable with antibiotics)
- Graft rejection (in rare cases, requiring revision surgery)
Choosing a trusted hospital with an experienced ENT specialist significantly reduces these risks and ensures a successful outcome.
Why Choose Mukat Hospital for Myringoplasty?
At Mukat Hospital, we are committed to delivering advanced ENT care with:
- Expert ENT Surgeon – Our team has years of experience in ear surgeries
- Modern Medical Technology – We use advanced surgical equipment for precise treatment.
- Personalized Treatment Plans – Each patient receives tailored care for the best results.
- Comprehensive Post-Surgical Support – We ensure full guidance for a smooth recovery.
Conclusion
Myringoplasty is a highly effective procedure for repairing a perforated eardrum, restoring hearing, and preventing recurrent infections. If you or a loved one is experiencing hearing problems or chronic ear infections, seeking timely medical advice is crucial.
At Mukat Hospital, we provide world-class ENT care to help you achieve better hearing health. Schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward a healthier ear!